| 78th National Board of Review Awards (2006) |
| Top 10 Films (Films listed alphabetically except top, which is ranked as Best Film of the Year): |
| Letters from Iwo Jima | |
| Babel | |
| Blood Diamond | |
| The Departed | |
| The Devil Wears Prada | |
| Flags of Our Fathers | |
| The History Boys | |
| Little Miss Sunshine | |
| Notes on a Scandal | |
| The Painted Veil |
| Best Film: |
| Letters from Iwo Jima |
| Best Director: |
| Martin Scorsese - The Departed |
| Best Acting by an Ensemble: |
| The Departed |
| Best Actor: |
| Forest Whitaker - The Last King of Scotland |
| Best Actress: |
| Helen Mirren - The Queen |
| Best Supporting Actor: |
| Djimon Hounsou - Blood Diamond |
| Best Supporting Actress: |
| Catherine O'Hara - For Your Consideration |
| Best Screenplay - Original: |
| Zach Helm - Stranger Than Fiction |
| Best Screenplay - Adapted: |
| Ron Nyswaner - The Painted Veil |
| Best Foreign Language Film: |
| Volver, Spain |
| Best Documentary Feature: |
| An Inconvenient Truth |
| Best Animated Feature: |
| Cars |
| Best Directorial Debut: |
| Jason Reitman - Thank You For Smoking |
| Breakthrough Male Performances: |
| Ryan Gosling - Half Nelson |
| Breakthrough Female Performances (tie): |
| Jennifer Hudson - Dreamgirls | |
| Rinko Kikuchi - Babel |
| Career Achievement Award: |
| Eli Wallach |
| Career Award for Producing: |
| Irwin Winkler |
| William K. Everson Award for Film History: |
| Donald Krim |
| Freedom of Expression Award: |
| Water | |
| World Trade Center |
| Top Foreign Films: |
| Volver | |
| Curse of the Golden Flower | |
| Days of Glory | |
| Pan's Labyrinth | |
| Water |
| Top Documentaries: |
| An Inconvenient Truth | |
| 51 Birch Street | |
| Iraq in Fragments | |
| Dixie Chicks: Shut Up and Sing | |
| Wordplay |
| Top Independent Films: |
| 10 Items or Less | |
| Akeelah and the Bee | |
| Bobby | |
| Catch a Fire | |
| Copying Beethoven | |
| A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints | |
| Half Nelson | |
| The Illusionist | |
| Lonesome Jim | |
| Sherrybaby | |
| Thank You for Smoking |